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ICT Concepts

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Luca

Table of Contents

Introduction

The Blueprint Of Precision

The market is not random.
It’s engineered, and built around liquidity, timing, and intent.
ICT Concepts (Inner Circle Trader Concepts) are the foundation.

Understanding the principles that reveal how and why Smart Money moves price.
ICT doesn’t just teach trading, it teaches structure, purpose, and control.

What Are ICT Concepts?

The Definition:

📊 ICT Concepts are a framework developed by Michael J. Huddleston,
known as “The Inner Circle Trader.”
They explain how the market truly operates:
through liquidity engineering, displacement, and session-based manipulation.
💬 In simple terms:
ICT Concepts show traders what the institutions see,
and how to follow their logic instead of following emotion.

 📍 It’s the difference between trading price, and understanding it.

Why ICT Concepts Matter

ICT Concepts matter because they:

  • Remove randomness from market interpretation.
  • Reveal where liquidity will be engineered.
  • Help traders avoid emotional trades and focus on structure.
  • Align execution with institutional timing and narrative.

💡 ICT isn’t about prediction ,it’s about reading intention through structure.

Core ICT Principles

ICT Concepts are built around timeless Smart Money mechanics:

  • Liquidity Pools: Where resting stop orders are collected to fuel movement.
  • Market Structure: The framework of highs, lows, and shifts that define intent.
  • Fair Value Gaps (FVGs): Imbalances created during displacement that price later revisits.
  • Order Blocks: The final institutional candle before a major move.
  • Breaker Blocks & Mitigation: Zones of prior failure used to trap or confirm entries.
  • BOS / CHoCH: Break of Structure and Change of Character, these are signals of control shift.
  • Session Timing: Specific killzones (London, NY AM, NY PM) where manipulation is executed.

💡 ICT Concepts are not indicators, they are logic and precision disguised as simplicity.

Example

Liquidity Sweep Into Displacement

Price consolidates before the London open.
Equal highs form, this means liquidity resting above.
The session begins, then the highs are swept.
Immediately, displacement follows.
Price retraces into the Fair Value Gap, and the trend continues.

 💬 ICT doesn’t show a setup, it reveals the sequence.

The Do Nots

Common Mistakes Traders Make

❌ Trading every FVG or OB without liquidity context.
❌ Ignoring time and session-based manipulation.
❌ Confusing reaction for confirmation.
❌ Failing to journal displacement and structure flow.

 💬 ICT Concepts only work when paired with patience, precision, and process.

Final Thoughts

ICT Concepts are more than education, they’re revelation.
They bridge the gap between randomness and reasoning,
between retail emotion and institutional control.
If you learn to see what Smart Money builds,
you’ll never chase price again,
you’ll follow logic instead.