Trading Terminologies

Learn trading terminologies, the trading terms, that traders use.

These terminologies are what you might hear other traders say or abbreviate. You don’t need to know them all, but it is worth having a scroll through and getting a generic understanding of them.

Why Is It Important to Learn Trading Terminologies?

Understanding trading terminology helps you interpret charts, follow market analysis, and understand what other traders, educators, and platforms are communicating.

When you understand the language of trading, you:

  • Make faster decisions

  • Avoid confusion or mistakes

  • Understand market sentiment

  • Read price action more clearly

  • Learn strategies more easily

If you don’t know the terms, everything feels 10x harder.
When you do, trading becomes far more logical.

Trading terms aren’t “just definitions” — they’re shortcuts to thinking clearly.

Knowing terms helps you:

  • Understand entry and exit signals

  • Spot trends and market structure

  • Read professional analysis

  • Communicate with other traders

  • Build a proper strategy

  • Use trading tools correctly

Many traders struggle simply because they don’t understand the terminology behind the concepts they’re trying to use.

No, you only need to learn the terms you use daily.

Start with the basics:

  • Market structure

  • Candlestick names

  • Order types

  • Risk management terms

  • Timing/session terms

As you grow, naturally you’ll learn more advanced terminology.

Think of it like learning a new language: you don’t need every word immediately — just the important ones.

Here are the core terms every beginner should understand first:

  • Entry

  • Stop Loss (SL)

  • Take Profit (TP)

  • Risk-to-Reward Ratio (R:R)

  • Lot size / position size

  • Trend

  • Support & resistance

  • Breakout / pullback / retest

  • Liquidity

  • Volatility

Your strategy becomes clearer and easier to follow when you understand the language behind it.

For example:

  • Knowing “market structure” helps you identify trends

  • Understanding “break and retest” improves entries

  • Understanding “liquidity” helps you avoid bad trade locations

  • Knowing “stop run” helps you understand why price spikes

  • Knowing “session highs/lows” helps time entries

Your terminology knowledge directly impacts how successfully you execute your strategy.

About 80% of trading terminology is universal across all markets.

Examples:

  • Candlesticks

  • Trends

  • Breakouts

  • SL/TP

  • Liquidity

  • Support/resistance

The differences usually appear in:

  • Trading sessions

  • Market hours

  • Volatility terms

  • Position sizing

  • Margin requirements

But the core language remains the same.

Most trading mistakes come from misunderstanding:

  • The setup

  • The timing

  • The risk

  • The market structure

  • The sessions

  • The indicators

  • The signal

When you understand the terms properly, your decision-making becomes clearer and more confident — and you stop taking trades you don’t fully understand.

Yes — massively.

A journal becomes 10x more useful when you can accurately describe:

  • The setup

  • The market structure

  • The reason for entry

  • The confluence used

  • The psychological state

  • The key mistakes

Tools like FX Notes turn this into a simple workflow because the vocabulary becomes part of your review.

Knowing terminology = knowing how to write clear, meaningful trade notes.

The easiest way is to learn terms in context, not by memorising lists.

Best methods:

  • Read definitions while watching charts

  • Learn 5–10 terms per strategy

  • Use flashcards

  • Use a glossary page (like yours)

  • Journal trades using the correct terminology

  • Look up any term you don’t recognise immediately

Understanding > memorisation.

Surprisingly: no.

Most professional traders use:

  • Simple setups

  • Simple terminology

  • Simple rules

Terms only become confusing when educators overcomplicate them.
Your glossary will help remove the confusion and make trading feel accessible.